Dialysis is a life-support treatment that performs the essential function of the kidneys when they are unable to work properly. It helps remove waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood, maintaining the body’s chemical balance.

There are two main types of dialysis — hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. In hemodialysis, blood is filtered through a machine outside the body, while peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the abdomen to filter the blood internally.

Dialysis plays a vital role in managing patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or acute kidney failure, helping them lead healthier and more active lives under medical supervision.